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The study of Manichaeism, the first Gnostic world religion, has made major advances in the last few decades thanks to the continuing discovery and decipherment of genuine Manichaean texts from Egypt and Central Asia. This work brings together a number of major articles by the author published between 1981 and 1992 on the history of the sect in Mesopotamia and the Roman Empire. The studies have all been up-dated in the light of newly published material.

Manichaeism --- Manichéisme --- History --- Histoire --- Iraq --- Rome --- Irak --- Religion --- 273.21 --- -Manichaeism --- -299.932 --- Dualism (Religion) --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Manicheïsme --- Religion Gnosticism and Manicheism --- Christianity --- Religion. --- 273.21 Manicheïsme --- Manichéisme --- Rāfidayn, Bilād --- Bilād al-Rāfidayn --- Republic of Iraq --- Jumhuriyah al Iraqiyah --- Manichaeism - Iraq. --- Manichaeism - Rome. --- Manichéens --- -Iraq

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zijderoute --- Colloques --- Colloquia --- Oosterse godsdiensten --- Religions orientales --- Asia, Central --- History --- S25/0500 --- S03/0450 --- S13B/0300 --- Xinjiang--History (Uigurs come here) --- China: Geography, description and travel--Silk route --- China: Christianity--Nestorianism (incl. Christianity before 17th century) --- Central Asia --- Soviet Central Asia --- Tūrān --- Turkestan --- West Turkestan --- Asia --- Asia, Central - History - Congresses

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Rome --- Italy --- Byzantine Empire --- Iran --- History --- Foreign relations --- Relations militaires --- -Military relations --- -Buitenlandse betrekkingen. --- Grensconflicten. --- Ostgrenze --- Krieg --- Geschichte 226-630. --- To 640. --- Römisches Reich --- Iran (Altertum) --- Buitenlandse betrekkingen. --- Ostgrenze. --- Krieg. --- Römisches Reich. --- Iran (Altertum). --- Military relations --- Rim --- Roman Empire --- Roman Republic (510-30 B.C.) --- Romi (Empire) --- Rome (Italy) --- República Islâmica do Irã --- Irã --- Persia --- Northern Tier --- Islamic Republic of Iran --- Jumhūrī-i Islāmī-i Īrān --- I-lang --- Paras-Iran --- Paras --- Persia-Iran --- I.R.A. --- Islamische Republik Iran --- Islamskai︠a︡ Respublika Iran --- I.R.I. --- IRI --- ايران --- جمهورى اسلامى ايران --- Êran --- Komarî Îslamî Êran --- Histoire --- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D. --- To 640 --- Rome - Military relations - Iran. --- Iran - Military relations - Rome. --- Rome - History - Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D. --- Iran - History - To 640. --- Sassanides --- Rome - History - Empire, 284-476. --- Italy - History - 476-774. --- Byzantine Empire - History - To 527 --- Byzantine Empire - History - 527-1081. --- Byzantine Empire - Foreign relations - Iran --- Iran - Foreign relations - Byzantine Empire. --- Byzantine Empire - Foreign relations - To 527 --- Byzantine Empire - Foreign relations - 527-1081.

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Church and state --- Church history --- Religion and state --- Eglise et Etat --- Eglise --- Religion et Etat --- History --- Sources --- Histoire --- Rome --- Religion --- Constantines, 306-363 --- Empire, 284-476 --- Rome - History - Constantines, 306-363 - Sources. --- Rome - History - Empire, 284-476 - Sources. --- Sources.